This is a winning entry to the The Helix Issue number 154 competitions pages:
Gold was used as a medicine even before the 1st century. In fact, use of gold as a medicine goes back to 3,000 BC, the time of the Ancient Egyptians. The form it was used in is called colloidal gold. Colloidal gold is a very fine powder of gold, in water.
In medieval times, gold was used by
the alchemists in Europe. They believed that gold, being an extremely
rare and precious metal, must be healthy. They believed that
gold could restore youth and cure many diseases. They also used
colloidal gold to cure things such as sadness, sorrow, and
depression.
The type of gold that was in use by
the alchemists is inert to anything it encounters in the body. So
even though it is not poisonous, it could not really cure any
diseases. However, the use of gold as a medicine continued into the
1900's, when doctors used to put a gold coin below the skin near an
inflamed joint. Today, a radioactive isotope of gold is used to treat
cancer.
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