Independence day, also known as the fourth of July, is an American holiday celebrating the day that Thomas Jefferson wrote the declaration of independence.
Congress made the decision to declare the thirteen colonies of America separate from the British Empire on July 2. Two days later it was written, but some historians say that it was signed almost a month later, on August 2.
The signatures on the bottom include the names of John Hancock, President of the Congress at the time. There are also the names of Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams.
Here is the opening part of the declaration:
IN CONGRESS, JULY 4, 1776.
The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America
After this declaration was signed, the United States of America became an independent country. And to the present day there are 37 more states, a total of fifty.
This is the beginning of The Declaration of Independence...
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one
people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with
another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and
equal station to which the Laws of Nature
and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of
mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to
the separation.
Then, the most famous sentence,
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
After that is a philosophy about how the government 'Harms natural rights'[1] and the main part, which is about the rights of America.
The end is about how the country should be independent from the British Empire, and then a conclusion, which ends like this,
...And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the
protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our
Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.
[1]. Wikepidea, 'United States Declaration of Independence'
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